See admiral on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiral butterfly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiral cone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiralcy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiraless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiral-in-chief" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiral of the blue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiral of the fleet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Admiral of the Navy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiral of the red" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiral of the sea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiral of the Swiss Navy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiral of the white" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiral pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiral sauce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiral shell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiralship" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiral ship" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "admiralty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blue admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brown admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "commodore admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Dutch admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fishing admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fleet admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "full admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "general admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grand admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "High Admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lieutenant admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Lord High Admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "port admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rear admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "red admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ride admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "scarlet admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sub-admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tap the admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "under-admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vice admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "white admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yellow admiral" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "admiral", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: admiral", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: admiral" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Admiral", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Admiral\n→ Czech: admirál\nHungarian: admirális\n→ Polish: admirał\n→ Slovene: admirȃl\n→ Ukrainian: адміра́л (admirál)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ German: Admiral\n→ Czech: admirál\nHungarian: admirális\n→ Polish: admirał\n→ Slovene: admirȃl\n→ Ukrainian: адміра́л (admirál)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "admirali" }, "expansion": "Swahili: admirali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swahili: admirali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "admiral", "alt1": "ádmirál", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: ádmirál", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: ádmirál" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ء م ر" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Middle English admiral", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Old French admiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أَمِير اَلبَحْر", "3": "", "4": "commander of the sea" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير اَلبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, “commander of the sea”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أَمِير الْمُؤْمِنِين", "3": "", "4": "Commander of the Believers, caliph" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير الْمُؤْمِنِين (ʔamīr al-muʔminīn, “Commander of the Believers, caliph”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير الْأُمَرَاء", "4": "", "5": "emir of emirs, commander-in-chief" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير الْأُمَرَاء (ʔamīr al-ʔumarāʔ, “emir of emirs, commander-in-chief”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "emir", "3": "amir", "4": "Amir", "5": "amira" }, "expansion": "Doublet of emir, amir, Amir, and amira", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>admiral>naval commander", "id": "naval commander", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin admiralisder.\nAnglo-Norman admiralbor.\nMiddle English admiral\nEnglish admiral", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English admiral etc., from Anglo-Norman and Old French admiral etc., from Medieval Latin admiralis, admirallus, and admiralius, from irregular modification of amiralis etc. under the influence of the prefix ad- and particularly admiror (“to admire, respect”), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”). The ending is frequently but mistakenly folk etymologized to derive from the article ال (al-), particularly in Arabic أَمِير اَلبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, “commander of the sea”), first attested as a Fatimid office, or in Arabic أَمِير الْمُؤْمِنِين (ʔamīr al-muʔminīn, “Commander of the Believers, caliph”). It seems instead to have been borrowed from modification of only the first term in Arabic أَمِير الْأُمَرَاء (ʔamīr al-ʔumarāʔ, “emir of emirs, commander-in-chief”) as used as a title for important commanders in Norman Sicily in the mid-12th century. First attested as an English rank in reference to Gervase Alard of Winchelsea as \"admiral of the fleet of the Cinque Ports\". Doublet of emir, amir, Amir, and amira.\nEtymology tree\nMedieval Latin admiralisder.\nAnglo-Norman admiralbor.\nMiddle English admiral\nEnglish admiral", "forms": [ { "form": "admirals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "admiral (plural admirals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Admiral of the Fleet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Admiral of the Navy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "commodore admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "counter admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "counter-admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fleet admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "full admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "general admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "general-admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grand admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lieutenant admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lieutenant-admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Lord High Admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rear admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rear-admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sub-admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vice admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vice-admiral" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The commander of a naval squadron or fleet, regardless of formal rank." ], "id": "en-admiral-en-noun-en:commander", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "commander", "commander" ], [ "naval", "naval" ], [ "squadron", "squadron" ], [ "fleet", "fleet" ], [ "regardless", "regardless" ], [ "formal", "formal" ], [ "rank", "military rank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, now informal) The commander of a naval squadron or fleet, regardless of formal rank." ], "senseid": [ "en:commander" ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The appointed commander of a navy, regardless of formal title." ], "id": "en-admiral-en-noun-en:highest", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "appointed", "appointed" ], [ "commander", "commander" ], [ "navy", "navy" ], [ "regardless", "regardless" ], [ "formal", "formal" ], [ "title", "title" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) The appointed commander of a navy, regardless of formal title." ], "senseid": [ "en:highest" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔamīru l-baḥr", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَمِيرُ البَحْر" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔadmīrāl", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَدْمِيرَال" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "covakal", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ծովակալ" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "admirál", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адміра́л" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "адмирал" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "almirall" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "海軍上將" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǎijūn shàngjiàng", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "海军上将" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirál" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admiraal" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiralo" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ŝiparestro" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirálur" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "amiraali" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "suuramiraali" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "laivastoamiraali" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "almirante" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "admirali", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ადმირალი" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Admiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "návarchos", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ναύαρχος" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "naúarkhos", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ναύαρχος" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "admirál", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַדְמִירָל" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nausenāpti", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "नौसेनापति" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "eḍmiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "एडमिरल" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aiḍmiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ऐडमिरल" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nāvādhipti", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "नावाधिपति" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalsenāpti", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "जलसेनापति" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "tengernagy" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admirális" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aðmíráll" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "laksamana" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aimiréal" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ammiraglio" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "alt": "かいぐんたいしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaigun taishō", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "海軍大将" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "alt": "ていとく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "teitoku", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "提督" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "адмирал" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "alt": "提督", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jedok", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "제독" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "адмирал" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nāvarchus" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirālis" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirolas" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адмирал" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "laksamana" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-marragh" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ātamira" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amitha" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admirála" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "amiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "آمیرال" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daryâbod", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "دریابد" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirał" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "almirante" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "admirál", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адмира́л" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "адмѝра̄л" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "admìrāl" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ammiragghiu" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirál" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "almirante" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admirali" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "amiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "laksamana" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "almirante" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ádmirál" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "адмирал" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pon-rʉʉa-èek", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "พลเรือเอก" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "amiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "admirál", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адміра́л" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "amīr al-bahr", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "امیر البحر" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "aiḍmiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ایڈمرل" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ئادمىرال" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "đô đốc" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llyngesydd" }, { "_dis1": "19 38 7 17 1 1 3 12 1", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַדמיראַל" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": 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from my former intimacy with many Officers of Note in the British Navy, I am convinced that the Parity of Rank between Sea & land or Marine Officers, is of more consequence to the harmony of the Service, than hath generally been imagined. — in the British Establishment — an Admiral ranks with a Genl a Vice Admiral with a Lieut Genl a Rear Admiral with a Major Genl a Commodore with a Brigadier Genl — a Captain with a Colonel, a master & Commander with a Lieut Colnel — a Lieut. Commanding with a Major, and a Lieutenant in the Navy Ranks with a Captain of Horse, Foot or Marines. — I propose not our Enemies as an Example for our Genl imitation — Yet as their Navy is the best regulated of any in the World, we must in Some degree imitate them and Aim at such further improvement as may one day make ours Vie with and Exceed theirs." }, { "ref": "1836 March 17, 'Candor', \"The Navy\", Army and Navy Chronicle, Vol. II, No. 11, p. 173", "text": "He has appealed to the navies of Europe to prove, that we ought to have Admirals; then, of course he is willing, or at least ought to be so, to let their rules govern in promoting to that grade. The general principle which governs the navies of the old world is... when the Post is attained, then promotion is by inheritance... If a Post Captain in the English navy lives long enough, he is certain of being an Admiral, though not before he is sixty years of age... Hence it is manifest that the public interest no more requires the new grade of Admiral to be added to the navy, than it does the bestowing of orders of nobility on all the diplomatic agents, who represent the United States at the different courts of Europe." } ], "glosses": [ "A high rank in the British and American Navies, NATO grade OF-9, equivalent ranks in other navies, in coast guards, etc." ], "id": "en-admiral-en-noun-en:rank", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "rank", "military rank" ], [ "British", "Royal Navy" ], [ "American Navies", "United States Navy" ], [ "NATO", "NATO" ], [ "grade", "grade" ], [ "OF-9", "OF-9" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "other", "other" ], [ "navies", "navies" ], [ "coast guard", "coast guard" ], [ "etc.", "etc." ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) A high rank in the British and American Navies, NATO grade OF-9, equivalent ranks in other navies, in coast guards, etc." ], "senseid": [ "en:rank" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "covakal", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "ծովակալ" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "海軍上將" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǎijūn shàngjiàng", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "海军上将" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirál" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "amiraali" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amiral" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "návarchos", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "ναύαρχος" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "tengernagy" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "admirális" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aimiréal" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "alt": "かいぐんたいしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaigun taishō", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "海軍大将" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-marragh" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "admirála" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daryâsâlâr", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "دریاسالار" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "almirante" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "admirál", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адмира́л" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "almirante" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "amiral" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "almirante" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "amiral" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 70 6 3 4 5 2 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "امیر البحر" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 3 18 25 13 15 6 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 19 28 14 17 7 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 12 44 15 12 5 1 7", 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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 26 10 11 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 24 26 9 10 6 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 24 27 10 12 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 25 26 10 10 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 25 30 9 11 6 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 20 31 12 14 6 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 24 27 10 12 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 26 10 11 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 26 10 11 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 14 34 14 14 7 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 19 29 11 13 5 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 12 17 23 6 9 5 11 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military ranks", "orig": "en:Military ranks", "parents": [ "Military", "Positions of authority", "Titles", "Society", "Leaders", "Occupations", "People", "All topics", "Work", "Human", "Fundamental", "Human activity", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 10 16 22 6 7 7 15 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The commander of a fishing or merchant fleet, particularly (historical, Canada) a captain granted special privileges in exchange for bringing the first ship of a given fishing season to certain harbors in Newfoundland." ], "id": "en-admiral-en-noun-en:merchant", "links": [ [ "commander", "commander" ], [ "fishing", "fishing" ], [ "merchant fleet", "merchant fleet" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "captain", "captain" ], [ "grant", "grant" ], [ "special", "special" ], [ "privilege", "privilege" ], [ "in exchange for", "in exchange for" ], [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "first", "first" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "given", "given" ], [ "season", "season" ], [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "harbor", "harbor" ], [ "Newfoundland", "Newfoundland" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:merchant" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 24 27 10 12 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 23 24 12 12 5 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 23 27 11 11 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 24 27 11 11 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 21 21 11 11 7 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 24 27 10 12 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 23 27 10 12 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 22 27 11 10 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 23 27 10 12 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 24 27 10 12 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 24 27 10 12 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 24 27 10 12 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 17 25 31 15 4 1 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Limenitidine butterflies", "orig": "en:Limenitidine butterflies", "parents": [ "Nymphalid butterflies", "Butterflies", "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", 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"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hóngjiádié", "sense": "butterfly", "word": "红蛱蝶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "babočka admirál" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "butterfly", "word": "amiraali" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aimiréal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admiralsommerfugl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": 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"_dis": "5 5 24 27 10 12 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 26 10 10 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 24 27 10 12 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 23 24 12 12 5 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 25 26 10 10 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 26 10 11 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 23 27 11 11 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 24 27 11 11 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 21 21 11 11 7 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 24 27 10 12 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 23 27 10 11 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 28 25 10 11 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 26 10 11 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 25 26 10 12 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 26 10 11 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 25 26 10 10 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 25 26 10 10 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 23 27 10 11 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 24 27 10 12 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 25 26 10 12 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 23 27 10 12 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 23 23 8 11 7 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 22 27 11 10 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 27 10 10 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 23 27 10 12 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 25 26 10 10 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 25 26 10 11 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 24 27 10 12 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 26 10 11 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 24 27 10 12 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 25 26 10 10 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 25 30 9 11 6 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 24 27 10 12 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 26 10 11 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 26 10 11 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The shell of the Conus ammiralis; the cone shells of various other species displaying similarly intricate banding." ], "id": "en-admiral-en-noun-Bwh68Mj8", "links": [ [ "conchology", "conchology" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "cone shell", "cone shell" ], [ "various", 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"word": "admerall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ammirall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admirant (1500s–1600s)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "amrall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ammirant (1600s)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to 1700s", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admirall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admirante (1600s–1700s)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admirel (1700s)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Amir_al-umara#In_Norman_Sicily", "Chester Nimitz", "Eighth Crusade", "Florent de Varennes", "George of Antioch", "Gervase Alard", "Horatio Nelson", "Louis IX", "Nelson's Column", "Norman Sicily", "admiral", "admiral of France" ], "word": "admiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "en", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "English admiral", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "fro", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Old French admiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English admiral, from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, and Old French admiral, from Medieval Latin admiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”) under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "admiral", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ad‧mi‧ral" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "Military", "orig": "ceb:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "Military ranks", "orig": "ceb:Military ranks", "parents": [ "Military", "Positions of authority", "Titles", "Society", "Leaders", "Occupations", "People", "All topics", "Work", "Human", "Fundamental", "Human activity", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "People", "orig": "ceb:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "admiral" ], "id": "en-admiral-ceb-noun-ETUxlLv~", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "admiral", "admiral#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) admiral" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "word": "admiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "admiraal" }, "expansion": "Dutch admiraal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "ammirael" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ammirael", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "admiror", "4": "admīrārī", "5": "to admire, to respect" }, "expansion": "Latin admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fro", "3": "amiral" }, "expansion": "Old French amiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "amiralis" }, "expansion": "Latin amiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "amir", "3": "bahar" }, "expansion": "amir + bahar", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch admiraal, from Middle Dutch ammirael under influence from Latin admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”), from Old French amiral, from Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”). Equivalent to amir + bahar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "admiral", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ad‧mi‧ral" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "admiral" ], "id": "en-admiral-id-noun-ETUxlLv~", "links": [ [ "admiral", "admiral#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "amberal" }, { "word": "laksamana" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[at̚miral]" } ], "word": "admiral" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "admiral" }, "expansion": "English: admiral\n→ Cebuano: admiral\n→ German: Admiral\n→ Czech: admirál\nHungarian: admirális\n→ Polish: admirał\n→ Slovene: admirȃl\n→ Ukrainian: адміра́л (admirál)\nSwahili: admirali\n→ Tagalog: ádmirál", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: admiral\n→ Cebuano: admiral\n→ German: Admiral\n→ Czech: admirál\nHungarian: admirális\n→ Polish: admirał\n→ Slovene: admirȃl\n→ Ukrainian: адміра́л (admirál)\nSwahili: admirali\n→ Tagalog: ádmirál" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Old French admiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bor", "3": "xno>admiral>naval commander", "id": "naval commander", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin admiralisder.\nAnglo-Norman admiralbor.\nMiddle English admiral", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman and Old French admiral etc., from Medieval Latin admiralis, admirallus, and admiralius, from irregular modification of amiralis etc. under the influence of the prefix ad- and particularly admirari (“to admire, to respect”), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”).\nEtymology tree\nMedieval Latin admiralisder.\nAnglo-Norman admiralbor.\nMiddle English admiral", "forms": [ { "form": "admirals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "admiral", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "admiral (plural admirals)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "amiral" }, { "word": "emir or admiral" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of amiral, emir or admiral." ], "id": "en-admiral-enm-noun--8Bcdd6r", "links": [ [ "amiral", "amiral#Middle_English" ], [ "emir", "emir" ], [ "admiral", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "admiral" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralfregatt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralinne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralitet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralitetskollegium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralitetsmessing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralitetsrett" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralitetsråd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralsflagg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralskap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralsommerfugl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralsrang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralsskip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralstab" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralstabsjef" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "admiralstat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "generaladmiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kontreadmiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "riksadmiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "storadmiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "viseadmiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "æresadmiral" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "admirála" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami: admirála", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Sami: admirála" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "fro", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Old French admiral", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French admiral, from Medieval Latin admiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”) under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "admiralen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiraler", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": [ "ad‧mi‧ral" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Military", "orig": "nb:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "nb:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 40 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Military ranks", "orig": "nb:Military ranks", "parents": [ "Military", "Positions of authority", "Titles", "Society", "Leaders", "Occupations", "People", "All topics", "Work", "Human", "Fundamental", "Human activity", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 47 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "People", "orig": "nb:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the commander and the admiral", "ref": "1920, Jonas Lie, Samlede Digterverker VI, page 181:", "text": "kommandøren og admiralen", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Admiral Haakon Bruun-Hanssen has been Norwegian Chief of Defense for a little over a year", "ref": "2015 December 1, NTBtekst:", "text": "admiral Haakon Bruun-Hanssen har vært norsk forsvarssjef i noe over ett år", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "the Deputy Commander of the Iranian Navy, Admiral Mahmoud Moussavi", "ref": "2011 December 30, Dagsavisen^([dagsavisen.no]):", "text": "den iranske marinens nestkommanderende, admiral Mahmoud Moussavi", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "an admiral (a naval officer of the highest rank; the commander of a country's naval forces)" ], "id": "en-admiral-nb-noun-YH6xSMNB", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "admiral", "admiral#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, nautical) an admiral (a naval officer of the highest rank; the commander of a country's naval forces)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 40 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Military ranks", "orig": "nb:Military ranks", "parents": [ "Military", "Positions of authority", "Titles", "Society", "Leaders", "Occupations", "People", "All topics", "Work", "Human", "Fundamental", "Human activity", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 47 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "People", "orig": "nb:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a commander-in-chief of a collection of ships belonging to an admiralty" ], "id": "en-admiral-nb-noun-NcuShN6N", "links": [ [ "commander-in-chief", "#English" ], [ "admiralty", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) a commander-in-chief of a collection of ships belonging to an admiralty" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "nb:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 30 65", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Animals", "orig": "nb:Animals", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 65", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Arthropods", "orig": "nb:Arthropods", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 64", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Butterflies", "orig": "nb:Butterflies", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 31 64", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Insects", "orig": "nb:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 65", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Nymphalid butterflies", "orig": "nb:Nymphalid butterflies", "parents": [ "Butterflies", "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 40 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Military ranks", "orig": "nb:Military ranks", "parents": [ "Military", "Positions of authority", "Titles", "Society", "Leaders", "Occupations", "People", "All topics", "Work", "Human", "Fundamental", "Human activity", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the other day I saw an admiral in the city, it had strayed into a backyard on Grünerløkka", "ref": "2012, Stig Aasvik, Indre anliggender:", "text": "her om dagen så jeg en admiral på byen, den hadde forvillet seg inn i en bakgård på Grünerløkka", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "the red admiral (a bright red and black butterfly (Vanessa atalanta) of the family Nymphalidae)" ], "id": "en-admiral-nb-noun-V6j13j7H", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "red admiral", "#English" ], [ "Vanessa atalanta", "Vanessa atalanta#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) the red admiral (a bright red and black butterfly (Vanessa atalanta) of the family Nymphalidae)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "admiralsommerfugl" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/admɪˈrɑːl/" }, { "audio": "Nb-admiral.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nb-admiral.ogg/Nb-admiral.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nb-admiral.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːl" } ], "word": "admiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "fro", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Old French admiral", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French admiral, from Medieval Latin admiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”) under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "admiralen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiralar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Military", "orig": "nn:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "nn:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "an admiral" ], "id": "en-admiral-nn-noun-FWWoFcyJ", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "admiral", "admiral#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, nautical) an admiral" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:admiral" ] } ], "word": "admiral" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "admiral", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: admiral\nEnglish: admiral\n→ Cebuano: admiral\n→ German: Admiral\n→ Czech: admirál\nHungarian: admirális\n→ Polish: admirał\n→ Slovene: admirȃl\n→ Ukrainian: адміра́л (admirál)\nSwahili: admirali\n→ Tagalog: ádmirál", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: admiral\nEnglish: admiral\n→ Cebuano: admiral\n→ German: Admiral\n→ Czech: admirál\nHungarian: admirális\n→ Polish: admirał\n→ Slovene: admirȃl\n→ Ukrainian: адміра́л (admirál)\nSwahili: admirali\n→ Tagalog: ádmirál" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "admirad" }, "expansion": "Middle English: admirad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: admirad" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "admiral", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: admiral\nNorthern Sami: admirála", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: admiral\nNorthern Sami: admirála" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "admiral", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: admiral", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: admiral" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "адмирал", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: адмирал (admiral)\n→ Bulgarian: адмира́л (admirál)\n→ Kazakh:\nArabic script: ادميرال\nCyrillic script: адмирал (admiral)\n→ Mongolian:\nMongolian script: ᠠᠳ᠋ᠮᠢᠷᠠᠯ (admiral)\nCyrillic script: адмирал (admiral)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: адмирал (admiral)\n→ Bulgarian: адмира́л (admirál)\n→ Kazakh:\nArabic script: ادميرال\nCyrillic script: адмирал (admiral)\n→ Mongolian:\nMongolian script: ᠠᠳ᠋ᠮᠢᠷᠠᠯ (admiral)\nCyrillic script: адмирал (admiral)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "der", "3": "ML.>admiralis>admiralis", "id": "naval commander", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin admiralisder.\nOld French admiral", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin admiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”) under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).\nEtymology tree\nMedieval Latin admiralisder.\nOld French admiral", "forms": [ { "form": "admiral oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "admiraus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirals", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiraus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirals", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiral", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "admiral oblique singular, m (oblique plural admiraus or admirax or admirals, nominative singular admiraus or admirax or admirals, nominative plural admiral)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "amiral" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglo-Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of amiral" ], "id": "en-admiral-fro-noun-2BeTEOMT", "links": [ [ "amiral", "amiral#Old_French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of amiral" ], "tags": [ "Anglo-Norman", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "admiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "admiror", "4": "admīrārī", "5": "to admire, to respect" }, "expansion": "Latin admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Via variants influenced by Latin admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "admirali", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "admiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un admiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiralul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște admirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui admiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiralului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor admirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "admiralilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "admirali" }, "expansion": "admiral m (plural admirali)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "admiralilor", "gpi": "admirali", "gsd": "admiralului", "gsi": "admiral", "n": "", "npd": "admiralii", "npi": "admirali", "nsd": "admiralul", "nsi": "admiral", "vp": "admiralilor", "vs": "admiralule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "amiral" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of amiral." ], "id": "en-admiral-ro-noun-yIh1Q3bc", "links": [ [ "amiral", "amiral#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "admiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ar", "3": "اَمِير", "t": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَمِير (amīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic اَمِير (amīr, “commander”) + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "admìrāl", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "адмѝра̄л", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "admìrāl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiralima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "admirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "admiralu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiralima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiralima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "admìrāl" }, "expansion": "admìrāl m (Cyrillic spelling адмѝра̄л)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ad‧mi‧ral" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "admìrāl", "10": "admirali", "11": "admiralu", "12": "admiralima", "13": "admiralom", "14": "admiralima", "2": "admirali", "3": "admirála", "4": "admirala", "5": "admiralu", "6": "admiralima", "7": "admirala", "8": "admirale", "9": "admirale" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "admiral" ], "id": "en-admiral-sh-noun-ETUxlLv~", "links": [ [ "admiral", "admiral#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/admǐraːl/" } ], "word": "admiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "de", "3": "Admiral" }, "expansion": "German Admiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "en", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "English admiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "fro", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Old French admiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Admiral, from English admiral, from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, and Old French admiral, from Medieval Latin admiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”) under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "admirȃl", "tags": [ "animate", "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-table3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "admirȃl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirȃla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "admirȃli", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirȃla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirȃloma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirȃla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirȃla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "admirȃle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirȃloma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "admirȃli", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirȃl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "admirȃla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "admirȃli", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "admirȃl", "2": "m-an" }, "expansion": "admirȃl m anim", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "admirȃl", "10": "admirȃloma", "11": "admirȃla", "12": "admirȃlih", "13": "admirȃloma", "14": "admirȃla", "15": "admirȃli", "16": "admirȃlov", "17": "admirȃlom", "18": "admirȃle", "19": "admirȃlih", "2": "admirȃla", "20": "admirȃli", "21": "admirȃli", "3": "admirȃlu", "4": "admirȃla", "5": "admirȃlu", "6": "admirȃlom", "7": "admirȃl", "8": "admirȃla", "9": "admirȃlov", "accent": "1", "decl": "m-an-1" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-table3" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 52 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene masculine nouns with no infix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 40 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene terms with SNPT pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Admiral, a naval officer of the highest rank, above vice admiral." ], "id": "en-admiral-sl-noun-YK-Zj3Cx", "links": [ [ "Admiral", "Admiral" ], [ "vice admiral", "vice admiral" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 52 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene masculine nouns with no infix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Vanessa atalanta, a type of butterfly." ], "id": "en-admiral-sl-noun-GY3an9PB", "links": [ [ "Vanessa atalanta", "Vanessa atalanta#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) Vanessa atalanta, a type of butterfly." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene masculine nouns with no infix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An Opel car model." ], "id": "en-admiral-sl-noun-x4BT8K8i", "links": [ [ "Opel", "Opel" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:admiral" ], "word": "admiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "enm", "4": "xno", "5": "fro", "6": "la-med", "7": "ar" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ar", "3": "ء م ر" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English admiral", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "almirante" }, "expansion": "Doublet of almirante", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English admiral. Doublet of almirante.", "forms": [ { "form": "ádmirál", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜇᜎ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ádmirál", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "ádmirál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜇᜎ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ad‧mi‧ral" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Military", "orig": "tl:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "admiral" ], "id": "en-admiral-tl-noun-ETUxlLv~", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "admiral", "admiral#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) admiral" ], "related": [ { "word": "emir" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "almirante" }, { "word": "laksamana" } ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔadmiɾal/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌʔad̪.mɪˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-admiɾal" } ], "word": "admiral" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "en", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "English admiral", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "fro", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Old French admiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English admiral, from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, and Old French admiral, from Medieval Latin admiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”) under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "admiral", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ad‧mi‧ral" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano nouns", "Cebuano terms borrowed from English", "Cebuano terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Cebuano terms derived from Arabic", "Cebuano terms derived from English", "Cebuano terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Cebuano terms derived from Middle English", "Cebuano terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "ceb:Military", "ceb:Military ranks", "ceb:People" ], "glosses": [ "admiral" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "admiral", "admiral#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) admiral" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "word": "admiral" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ء م ر", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Limenitidine butterflies", "en:Military ranks", "en:Occupations", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "admiral butterfly" }, { "word": "admiral cone" }, { "word": "admiralcy" }, { "word": "admiraless" }, { "word": "admiral-in-chief" }, { "word": "admiral of the blue" }, { "word": "admiral of the fleet" }, { "word": "Admiral of the Navy" }, { "word": "admiral of the red" }, { "word": "admiral of the sea" }, { "word": "admiral of the Swiss Navy" }, { "word": "admiral of the white" }, { "word": "admiral pear" }, { "word": "admiral sauce" }, { "word": "admiral shell" }, { "word": "admiralship" }, { "word": "admiral ship" }, { "word": "admiralty" }, { "word": "blue admiral" }, { "word": "brown admiral" }, { "word": "commodore admiral" }, { "word": "Dutch admiral" }, { "word": "fishing admiral" }, { "word": "fleet admiral" }, { "word": "full admiral" }, { "word": "general admiral" }, { "word": "grand admiral" }, { "word": "High Admiral" }, { "word": "lieutenant admiral" }, { "word": "Lord High Admiral" }, { "word": "port admiral" }, { "word": "rear admiral" }, { "word": "red admiral" }, { "word": "ride admiral" }, { "word": "scarlet admiral" }, { "word": "sub-admiral" }, { "word": "tap the admiral" }, { "word": "under-admiral" }, { "word": "vice admiral" }, { "word": "white admiral" }, { "word": "yellow admiral" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "admiral", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: admiral", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: admiral" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Admiral", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Admiral\n→ Czech: admirál\nHungarian: admirális\n→ Polish: admirał\n→ Slovene: admirȃl\n→ Ukrainian: адміра́л (admirál)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ German: Admiral\n→ Czech: admirál\nHungarian: admirális\n→ Polish: admirał\n→ Slovene: admirȃl\n→ Ukrainian: адміра́л (admirál)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "admirali" }, "expansion": "Swahili: admirali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swahili: admirali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "admiral", "alt1": "ádmirál", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: ádmirál", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: ádmirál" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ء م ر" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Middle English admiral", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Old French admiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أَمِير اَلبَحْر", "3": "", "4": "commander of the sea" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير اَلبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, “commander of the sea”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أَمِير الْمُؤْمِنِين", "3": "", "4": "Commander of the Believers, caliph" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير الْمُؤْمِنِين (ʔamīr al-muʔminīn, “Commander of the Believers, caliph”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير الْأُمَرَاء", "4": "", "5": "emir of emirs, commander-in-chief" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير الْأُمَرَاء (ʔamīr al-ʔumarāʔ, “emir of emirs, commander-in-chief”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "emir", "3": "amir", "4": "Amir", "5": "amira" }, "expansion": "Doublet of emir, amir, Amir, and amira", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>admiral>naval commander", "id": "naval commander", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin admiralisder.\nAnglo-Norman admiralbor.\nMiddle English admiral\nEnglish admiral", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English admiral etc., from Anglo-Norman and Old French admiral etc., from Medieval Latin admiralis, admirallus, and admiralius, from irregular modification of amiralis etc. under the influence of the prefix ad- and particularly admiror (“to admire, respect”), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”). The ending is frequently but mistakenly folk etymologized to derive from the article ال (al-), particularly in Arabic أَمِير اَلبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, “commander of the sea”), first attested as a Fatimid office, or in Arabic أَمِير الْمُؤْمِنِين (ʔamīr al-muʔminīn, “Commander of the Believers, caliph”). It seems instead to have been borrowed from modification of only the first term in Arabic أَمِير الْأُمَرَاء (ʔamīr al-ʔumarāʔ, “emir of emirs, commander-in-chief”) as used as a title for important commanders in Norman Sicily in the mid-12th century. First attested as an English rank in reference to Gervase Alard of Winchelsea as \"admiral of the fleet of the Cinque Ports\". Doublet of emir, amir, Amir, and amira.\nEtymology tree\nMedieval Latin admiralisder.\nAnglo-Norman admiralbor.\nMiddle English admiral\nEnglish admiral", "forms": [ { "form": "admirals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "admiral (plural admirals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Admiral of the Fleet" }, { "word": "Admiral of the Navy" }, { "word": "commodore admiral" }, { "word": "counter admiral" }, { "word": "counter-admiral" }, { "word": "fleet admiral" }, { "word": "full admiral" }, { "word": "general admiral" }, { "word": "general-admiral" }, { "word": "grand admiral" }, { "word": "lieutenant admiral" }, { "word": "lieutenant-admiral" }, { "word": "Lord High Admiral" }, { "word": "rear admiral" }, { "word": "rear-admiral" }, { "word": "sub-admiral" }, { "word": "vice admiral" }, { "word": "vice-admiral" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "en:Military" ], "glosses": [ "The commander of a naval squadron or fleet, regardless of formal rank." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "commander", "commander" ], [ "naval", "naval" ], [ "squadron", "squadron" ], [ "fleet", "fleet" ], [ "regardless", "regardless" ], [ "formal", "formal" ], [ "rank", "military rank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, now informal) The commander of a naval squadron or fleet, regardless of formal rank." ], "senseid": [ "en:commander" ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Military" ], "glosses": [ "The appointed commander of a navy, regardless of formal title." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "appointed", "appointed" ], [ "commander", "commander" ], [ "navy", "navy" ], [ "regardless", "regardless" ], [ "formal", "formal" ], [ "title", "title" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) The appointed commander of a navy, regardless of formal title." ], "senseid": [ "en:highest" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1776 September 4, John Paul Jones, letter to Robert Morris", "text": "... from my experience in Ours as well as from my former intimacy with many Officers of Note in the British Navy, I am convinced that the Parity of Rank between Sea & land or Marine Officers, is of more consequence to the harmony of the Service, than hath generally been imagined. — in the British Establishment — an Admiral ranks with a Genl a Vice Admiral with a Lieut Genl a Rear Admiral with a Major Genl a Commodore with a Brigadier Genl — a Captain with a Colonel, a master & Commander with a Lieut Colnel — a Lieut. Commanding with a Major, and a Lieutenant in the Navy Ranks with a Captain of Horse, Foot or Marines. — I propose not our Enemies as an Example for our Genl imitation — Yet as their Navy is the best regulated of any in the World, we must in Some degree imitate them and Aim at such further improvement as may one day make ours Vie with and Exceed theirs." }, { "ref": "1836 March 17, 'Candor', \"The Navy\", Army and Navy Chronicle, Vol. II, No. 11, p. 173", "text": "He has appealed to the navies of Europe to prove, that we ought to have Admirals; then, of course he is willing, or at least ought to be so, to let their rules govern in promoting to that grade. The general principle which governs the navies of the old world is... when the Post is attained, then promotion is by inheritance... If a Post Captain in the English navy lives long enough, he is certain of being an Admiral, though not before he is sixty years of age... Hence it is manifest that the public interest no more requires the new grade of Admiral to be added to the navy, than it does the bestowing of orders of nobility on all the diplomatic agents, who represent the United States at the different courts of Europe." } ], "glosses": [ "A high rank in the British and American Navies, NATO grade OF-9, equivalent ranks in other navies, in coast guards, etc." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "rank", "military rank" ], [ "British", "Royal Navy" ], [ "American Navies", "United States Navy" ], [ "NATO", "NATO" ], [ "grade", "grade" ], [ "OF-9", "OF-9" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "other", "other" ], [ "navies", "navies" ], [ "coast guard", "coast guard" ], [ "etc.", "etc." ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) A high rank in the British and American Navies, NATO grade OF-9, equivalent ranks in other navies, in coast guards, etc." ], "senseid": [ "en:rank" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "Canadian English", "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "The commander of a fishing or merchant fleet, particularly (historical, Canada) a captain granted special privileges in exchange for bringing the first ship of a given fishing season to certain harbors in Newfoundland." ], "links": [ [ "commander", "commander" ], [ "fishing", "fishing" ], [ "merchant fleet", "merchant fleet" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "captain", "captain" ], [ "grant", "grant" ], [ "special", "special" ], [ "privilege", "privilege" ], [ "in exchange for", "in exchange for" ], [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "first", "first" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "given", "given" ], [ "season", "season" ], [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "harbor", "harbor" ], [ "Newfoundland", "Newfoundland" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:merchant" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "en:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "Any of several species of nymphalid butterflies of the genera Kaniska, Limenitis and Vanessa." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "several", "several" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "nymphalid", "nymphalid" ], [ "butterflies", "butterflies" ], [ "genera", "genus" ], [ "Limenitis", "Limenitis#Translingual" ], [ "Vanessa", "Vanessa#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) Any of several species of nymphalid butterflies of the genera Kaniska, Limenitis and Vanessa." ], "senseid": [ "en:butterfly" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "en:Conchology" ], "glosses": [ "The shell of the Conus ammiralis; the cone shells of various other species displaying similarly intricate banding." ], "links": [ [ "conchology", "conchology" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "cone shell", "cone shell" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "other", "other" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "display", "display" ], [ "similarly", "similarly" ], [ "intricate", "intricate" ], [ "banding", "banding" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(conchology) The shell of the Conus ammiralis; the cone shells of various other species displaying similarly intricate banding." ], "topics": [ "biology", "conchology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of flagship: an admiral's ship in a fleet, the command or largest ship in a naval or commercial fleet." ], "links": [ [ "flagship", "flagship#English" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "fleet", "fleet" ], [ "command", "command" ], [ "largest", "largest" ], [ "naval", "naval" ], [ "commercial", "commercial" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now historical) Synonym of flagship: an admiral's ship in a fleet, the command or largest ship in a naval or commercial fleet." ], "senseid": [ "en:ship" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "an admiral's ship in a fleet, the command or largest ship in a naval or commercial fleet", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "flagship" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Howard Mancing, The Cervantes Encyclopedia, volume I, page 373:", "text": "The Saracen admiral, Balán... held court in the Castillo de Aguas Muertas...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of emir, a Muslim commander or prince." ], "links": [ [ "emir", "emir#English" ], [ "Muslim", "Muslim" ], [ "commander", "commander" ], [ "prince", "prince" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now historical, uncommon) Synonym of emir, a Muslim commander or prince." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a Muslim commander or prince", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "emir" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Any of several varieties of pear, the trees which produce them." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "several", "several" ], [ "varieties", "varieties" ], [ "pear", "pear" ], [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "produce", "produce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany, obsolete) Any of several varieties of pear, the trees which produce them." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈædməɹəl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈædmɹəl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈædməɹl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈædməɹəl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈædmɚəl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-admiral.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-admiral.ogg/En-us-admiral.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-admiral.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Admiral" }, { "word": "Adm." }, { "word": "Adm" }, { "word": "adml." }, { "word": "ADM" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admyralle" }, { "english": "to 1500s", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "amyrall" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admarall" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admerell" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admerolle" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admirell" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admyrell" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "amerall" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ammyrall" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "amral" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "amrell" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "amrelle (1500s)" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admirail" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admiralle" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admyral" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admyrall" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "amiral" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "amirall" }, { "english": "to 1600s", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ammiral" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admeral" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admerall" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ammirall" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admirant (1500s–1600s)" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "amrall" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ammirant (1600s)" }, { "english": "to 1700s", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admirall" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admirante (1600s–1700s)" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "admirel (1700s)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔamīru l-baḥr", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَمِيرُ البَحْر" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔadmīrāl", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَدْمِيرَال" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "covakal", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ծովակալ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "admirál", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адміра́л" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "адмирал" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "almirall" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "海軍上將" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǎijūn shàngjiàng", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "海军上将" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirál" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admiraal" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiralo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ŝiparestro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirálur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "amiraali" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "suuramiraali" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "laivastoamiraali" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amiral" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "almirante" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "admirali", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ადმირალი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Admiral" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "návarchos", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ναύαρχος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "naúarkhos", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ναύαρχος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "admirál", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַדְמִירָל" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nausenāpti", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "नौसेनापति" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "eḍmiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "एडमिरल" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aiḍmiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ऐडमिरल" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nāvādhipti", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "नावाधिपति" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalsenāpti", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "जलसेनापति" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "tengernagy" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admirális" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aðmíráll" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "laksamana" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aimiréal" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ammiraglio" }, { "alt": "かいぐんたいしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaigun taishō", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "海軍大将" }, { "alt": "ていとく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "teitoku", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "提督" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "адмирал" }, { "alt": "提督", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jedok", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "제독" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "адмирал" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nāvarchus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirālis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirolas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адмирал" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "laksamana" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-marragh" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ātamira" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amitha" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admirála" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "amiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "آمیرال" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daryâbod", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "دریابد" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirał" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "almirante" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amiral" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "admirál", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адмира́л" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "адмѝра̄л" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "admìrāl" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ammiragghiu" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirál" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "almirante" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admirali" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "amiral" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "laksamana" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "almirante" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ádmirál" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "адмирал" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pon-rʉʉa-èek", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "พลเรือเอก" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "amiral" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "admirál", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адміра́л" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "amīr al-bahr", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "امیر البحر" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "aiḍmiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ایڈمرل" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "ئادمىرال" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "word": "đô đốc" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llyngesydd" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "appointed commander of a navy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַדמיראַל" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "covakal", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "ծովակալ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "海軍上將" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǎijūn shàngjiàng", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "海军上将" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirál" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "amiraali" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amiral" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "návarchos", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "ναύαρχος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "tengernagy" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "admirális" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aimiréal" }, { "alt": "かいぐんたいしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaigun taishō", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "海軍大将" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-marragh" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "admirála" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daryâsâlâr", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "دریاسالار" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "almirante" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "admirál", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адмира́л" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "almirante" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "amiral" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "almirante" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "word": "amiral" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "امیر البحر" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "admiral", "sense": "butterfly", "word": "адмирал" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "butterfly", "word": "紅蛺蝶" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hóngjiádié", "sense": "butterfly", "word": "红蛱蝶" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "babočka admirál" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "butterfly", "word": "amiraali" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aimiréal" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admiral" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admiralsommerfugl" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "admirał" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "almirante" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "admirál", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адмира́л" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "butterfly", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "amiral" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Amir_al-umara#In_Norman_Sicily", "Chester Nimitz", "Eighth Crusade", "Florent de Varennes", "George of Antioch", "Gervase Alard", "Horatio Nelson", "Louis IX", "Nelson's Column", "Norman Sicily", "admiral", "admiral of France" ], "word": "admiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "admiraal" }, "expansion": "Dutch admiraal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "ammirael" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ammirael", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "admiror", "4": "admīrārī", "5": "to admire, to respect" }, "expansion": "Latin admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fro", "3": "amiral" }, "expansion": "Old French amiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "amiralis" }, "expansion": "Latin amiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "amir", "3": "bahar" }, "expansion": "amir + bahar", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch admiraal, from Middle Dutch ammirael under influence from Latin admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”), from Old French amiral, from Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”). Equivalent to amir + bahar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "admiral", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ad‧mi‧ral" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian compound terms", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "admiral" ], "links": [ [ "admiral", "admiral#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[at̚miral]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "amberal" }, { "word": "laksamana" } ], "word": "admiral" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "admiral" }, "expansion": "English: admiral\n→ Cebuano: admiral\n→ German: Admiral\n→ Czech: admirál\nHungarian: admirális\n→ Polish: admirał\n→ Slovene: admirȃl\n→ Ukrainian: адміра́л (admirál)\nSwahili: admirali\n→ Tagalog: ádmirál", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: admiral\n→ Cebuano: admiral\n→ German: Admiral\n→ Czech: admirál\nHungarian: admirális\n→ Polish: admirał\n→ Slovene: admirȃl\n→ Ukrainian: адміра́л (admirál)\nSwahili: admirali\n→ Tagalog: ádmirál" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Old French admiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bor", "3": "xno>admiral>naval commander", "id": "naval commander", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin admiralisder.\nAnglo-Norman admiralbor.\nMiddle English admiral", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman and Old French admiral etc., from Medieval Latin admiralis, admirallus, and admiralius, from irregular modification of amiralis etc. under the influence of the prefix ad- and particularly admirari (“to admire, to respect”), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”).\nEtymology tree\nMedieval Latin admiralisder.\nAnglo-Norman admiralbor.\nMiddle English admiral", "forms": [ { "form": "admirals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "admiral", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "admiral (plural admirals)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "amiral" }, { "word": "emir or admiral" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with etymology trees", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Arabic", "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of amiral, emir or admiral." ], "links": [ [ "amiral", "amiral#Middle_English" ], [ "emir", "emir" ], [ "admiral", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "admiral" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Animals", "nb:Arthropods", "nb:Butterflies", "nb:Insects", "nb:Military ranks", "nb:Nymphalid butterflies", "nb:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "admiralfregatt" }, { "word": "admiralinne" }, { "word": "admiralitet" }, { "word": "admiralitetskollegium" }, { "word": "admiralitetsmessing" }, { "word": "admiralitetsrett" }, { "word": "admiralitetsråd" }, { "word": "admiralsflagg" }, { "word": "admiralskap" }, { "word": "admiralsommerfugl" }, { "word": "admiralsrang" }, { "word": "admiralsskip" }, { "word": "admiralstab" }, { "word": "admiralstabsjef" }, { "word": "admiralstat" }, { "word": "generaladmiral" }, { "word": "kontreadmiral" }, { "word": "riksadmiral" }, { "word": "storadmiral" }, { "word": "viseadmiral" }, { "word": "æresadmiral" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "admirála" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami: admirála", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Sami: admirála" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "fro", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Old French admiral", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French admiral, from Medieval Latin admiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”) under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "admiralen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiraler", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": [ "ad‧mi‧ral" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations", "nb:Military", "nb:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the commander and the admiral", "ref": "1920, Jonas Lie, Samlede Digterverker VI, page 181:", "text": "kommandøren og admiralen", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Admiral Haakon Bruun-Hanssen has been Norwegian Chief of Defense for a little over a year", "ref": "2015 December 1, NTBtekst:", "text": "admiral Haakon Bruun-Hanssen har vært norsk forsvarssjef i noe over ett år", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "the Deputy Commander of the Iranian Navy, Admiral Mahmoud Moussavi", "ref": "2011 December 30, Dagsavisen^([dagsavisen.no]):", "text": "den iranske marinens nestkommanderende, admiral Mahmoud Moussavi", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "an admiral (a naval officer of the highest rank; the commander of a country's naval forces)" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "admiral", "admiral#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, nautical) an admiral (a naval officer of the highest rank; the commander of a country's naval forces)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "a commander-in-chief of a collection of ships belonging to an admiralty" ], "links": [ [ "commander-in-chief", "#English" ], [ "admiralty", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) a commander-in-chief of a collection of ships belonging to an admiralty" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations", "nb:Zoology" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the other day I saw an admiral in the city, it had strayed into a backyard on Grünerløkka", "ref": "2012, Stig Aasvik, Indre anliggender:", "text": "her om dagen så jeg en admiral på byen, den hadde forvillet seg inn i en bakgård på Grünerløkka", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "the red admiral (a bright red and black butterfly (Vanessa atalanta) of the family Nymphalidae)" ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "red admiral", "#English" ], [ "Vanessa atalanta", "Vanessa atalanta#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) the red admiral (a bright red and black butterfly (Vanessa atalanta) of the family Nymphalidae)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "admiralsommerfugl" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/admɪˈrɑːl/" }, { "audio": "Nb-admiral.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nb-admiral.ogg/Nb-admiral.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nb-admiral.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːl" } ], "word": "admiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "fro", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Old French admiral", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French admiral, from Medieval Latin admiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”) under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "admiralen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiralar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Old French", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Arabic", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Military", "nn:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "an admiral" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "admiral", "admiral#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, nautical) an admiral" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:admiral" ] } ], "word": "admiral" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "admiral", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: admiral\nEnglish: admiral\n→ Cebuano: admiral\n→ German: Admiral\n→ Czech: admirál\nHungarian: admirális\n→ Polish: admirał\n→ Slovene: admirȃl\n→ Ukrainian: адміра́л (admirál)\nSwahili: admirali\n→ Tagalog: ádmirál", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: admiral\nEnglish: admiral\n→ Cebuano: admiral\n→ German: Admiral\n→ Czech: admirál\nHungarian: admirális\n→ Polish: admirał\n→ Slovene: admirȃl\n→ Ukrainian: адміра́л (admirál)\nSwahili: admirali\n→ Tagalog: ádmirál" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "admirad" }, "expansion": "Middle English: admirad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: admirad" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "admiral", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: admiral\nNorthern Sami: admirála", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: admiral\nNorthern Sami: admirála" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "admiral", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: admiral", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: admiral" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "адмирал", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: адмирал (admiral)\n→ Bulgarian: адмира́л (admirál)\n→ Kazakh:\nArabic script: ادميرال\nCyrillic script: адмирал (admiral)\n→ Mongolian:\nMongolian script: ᠠᠳ᠋ᠮᠢᠷᠠᠯ (admiral)\nCyrillic script: адмирал (admiral)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: адмирал (admiral)\n→ Bulgarian: адмира́л (admirál)\n→ Kazakh:\nArabic script: ادميرال\nCyrillic script: адмирал (admiral)\n→ Mongolian:\nMongolian script: ᠠᠳ᠋ᠮᠢᠷᠠᠯ (admiral)\nCyrillic script: адмирал (admiral)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "der", "3": "ML.>admiralis>admiralis", "id": "naval commander", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin admiralisder.\nOld French admiral", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin admiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”) under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).\nEtymology tree\nMedieval Latin admiralisder.\nOld French admiral", "forms": [ { "form": "admiral oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "admiraus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirals", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiraus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirals", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiral", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "admiral oblique singular, m (oblique plural admiraus or admirax or admirals, nominative singular admiraus or admirax or admirals, nominative plural admiral)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "amiral" } ], "categories": [ "Anglo-Norman", "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Old French entries with etymology trees", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Arabic", "Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of amiral" ], "links": [ [ "amiral", "amiral#Old_French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of amiral" ], "tags": [ "Anglo-Norman", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "admiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "admiror", "4": "admīrārī", "5": "to admire, to respect" }, "expansion": "Latin admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Via variants influenced by Latin admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "admirali", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "admiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un admiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiralul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște admirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui admiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiralului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor admirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "admiralilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "admirali" }, "expansion": "admiral m (plural admirali)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "admiralilor", "gpi": "admirali", "gsd": "admiralului", "gsi": "admiral", "n": "", "npd": "admiralii", "npi": "admirali", "nsd": "admiralul", "nsi": "admiral", "vp": "admiralilor", "vs": "admiralule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "amiral" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian obsolete forms", "Romanian terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of amiral." ], "links": [ [ "amiral", "amiral#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "admiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ar", "3": "اَمِير", "t": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَمِير (amīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic اَمِير (amīr, “commander”) + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "admìrāl", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "адмѝра̄л", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "admìrāl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiralima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "admirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "admiralu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiralima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admiralom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admiralima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "admìrāl" }, "expansion": "admìrāl m (Cyrillic spelling адмѝра̄л)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ad‧mi‧ral" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "admìrāl", "10": "admirali", "11": "admiralu", "12": "admiralima", "13": "admiralom", "14": "admiralima", "2": "admirali", "3": "admirála", "4": "admirala", "5": "admiralu", "6": "admiralima", "7": "admirala", "8": "admirale", "9": "admirale" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic" ], "glosses": [ "admiral" ], "links": [ [ "admiral", "admiral#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/admǐraːl/" } ], "word": "admiral" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Slovene/aːl", "Slovene animate nouns", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene masculine animate nouns", "Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine nouns", "Slovene masculine nouns with no infix", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Slovene terms derived from Arabic", "Slovene terms derived from English", "Slovene terms derived from German", "Slovene terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Slovene terms derived from Middle English", "Slovene terms derived from Old French", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene terms with SNPT pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "de", "3": "Admiral" }, "expansion": "German Admiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "en", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "English admiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "fro", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Old French admiral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ML.", "3": "admiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin admiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "4": "", "5": "commander" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Admiral, from English admiral, from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, and Old French admiral, from Medieval Latin admiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”) under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "admirȃl", "tags": [ "animate", "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-table3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "admirȃl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirȃla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "admirȃli", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirȃla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirȃloma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirȃla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirȃla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "admirȃle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirȃlom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "admirȃloma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "admirȃli", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "admirȃl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "admirȃla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "admirȃli", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "admirȃl", "2": "m-an" }, "expansion": "admirȃl m anim", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "admirȃl", "10": "admirȃloma", "11": "admirȃla", "12": "admirȃlih", "13": "admirȃloma", "14": "admirȃla", "15": "admirȃli", "16": "admirȃlov", "17": "admirȃlom", "18": "admirȃle", "19": "admirȃlih", "2": "admirȃla", "20": "admirȃli", "21": "admirȃli", "3": "admirȃlu", "4": "admirȃla", "5": "admirȃlu", "6": "admirȃlom", "7": "admirȃl", "8": "admirȃla", "9": "admirȃlov", "accent": "1", "decl": "m-an-1" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-table3" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Admiral, a naval officer of the highest rank, above vice admiral." ], "links": [ [ "Admiral", "Admiral" ], [ "vice admiral", "vice admiral" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Vanessa atalanta, a type of butterfly." ], "links": [ [ "Vanessa atalanta", "Vanessa atalanta#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) Vanessa atalanta, a type of butterfly." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An Opel car model." ], "links": [ [ "Opel", "Opel" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:admiral" ], "word": "admiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "enm", "4": "xno", "5": "fro", "6": "la-med", "7": "ar" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ar", "3": "ء م ر" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "admiral" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English admiral", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "almirante" }, "expansion": "Doublet of almirante", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English admiral. Doublet of almirante.", "forms": [ { "form": "ádmirál", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜇᜎ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ádmirál", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "ádmirál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜇᜎ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ad‧mi‧ral" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "emir" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/admiɾal", "Rhymes:Tagalog/admiɾal/3 syllables", "Tagalog 3-syllable words", "Tagalog doublets", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms borrowed from English", "Tagalog terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Tagalog terms derived from Arabic", "Tagalog terms derived from English", "Tagalog terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Tagalog terms derived from Middle English", "Tagalog terms derived from Old French", "Tagalog terms derived from the Arabic root ء م ر", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "tl:Military" ], "glosses": [ "admiral" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "admiral", "admiral#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) admiral" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "almirante" }, { "word": "laksamana" } ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔadmiɾal/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌʔad̪.mɪˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-admiɾal" } ], "word": "admiral" }
Download raw JSONL data for admiral meaning in All languages combined (62.5kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/324", "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Lithuanian: __IGNORE__ (1, 3); __IGNORE__ (2)", "path": [ "admiral" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "admiral", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'admiral oblique singular or', originally 'admiral oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "admiral" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "admiral", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'admiral oblique singular or', originally 'admiral oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "admiral" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "admiral", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'admiral oblique singular or' in 'admiral oblique singular, m (oblique plural admiraus or admirax or admirals, nominative singular admiraus or admirax or admirals, nominative plural admiral)'", "path": [ "admiral" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "admiral", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.